SSC Exams 2026–27: Notification Schedule
(Important for Aspirants)
According to the official SSC examination calendar, the following major notifications
are scheduled for 2026–27.
Exam Notification Application Period Exam
SSC CGL 2026
Selection Post Phase-XIV March 2026
March–April 2026
May–July 2026
SSC CHSL 2026 April 2026 April–May 2026
July–September 2026
Stenographer Grade C & D April 2026 April–May 2026 August–September 2026
SSC JHT (Hindi Translator) April 2026 April–May 2026 August–September 2026
SSC CPO (Delhi Police SI/CAPF SI) May 2026 May–June 2026 October–November 2026
SSC MTS & Havaldar June–July 2026 June–July 2026 September–November 2026
SSC GD Constable 2027 Cycle September–October 2026
September–October 2026 January–March 2027
SSC CGL Syllabus (English)
Basic Grammar
Synonyms & Antonyms
Idioms & Phrases
2. SSC CPO 2026
Moderate-to-Advanced English
Reading Comprehension
Sentence Improvement
3. SSC GD Constable 2027
Basic English Grammar
Vocabulary
[SSC Examination Calendar 2026–27]
(https://ssc.gov.in/for-candidates/examination-calendar?)
Practice these 100 multiples - choice questions with answers for practice. Attempt these questions to assess your preparation, strengthen your concepts, and clear your doubts.
Top 40 Error Detection questions for SSC CGL 2026
Here are 40 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on error detection and grammar rules:
Question 1:
Identify the error in the sentence:
"Neither the teacher nor the students is happy with the new schedule."
A) No error
B) Neither the teacher nor the students are
C) is happy with
D) the new schedule
Answer: B) Neither the teacher nor the students are
Explanation: When using "neither...nor" the verb should agree with the noun closest to it. Since "students" is plural, the correct verb is "are."
Question 2:
Select the option with the correct form of the verb:
"Each of the participants __________ awarded a certificate."
A) was
B) were
C) have been
D) are
Answer: A) was
Explanation: "Each" is singular, so the verb should be singular. The correct form is "was."
Question 3:
Find the error in this sentence:
"She is more smarter than her brother."
A) She is
B) more smarter
C) than her brother
D) No error
Answer: B) more smarter
Explanation: "Smarter" is a comparative adjective, so "more" is unnecessary. The correct form is "smarter."
Question 4:
Choose the correct sentence:
A) The committee has made their decision.
B) The committee have made their decision.
C) The committee has made its decision.
D) The committee have made its decision.
Answer: C) The committee has made its decision.
Explanation: "Committee" is a collective noun treated as singular when it acts as a single unit, requiring "has" and "its."
Question 5:
Identify the error:
"Everyone should do their best in the exam."
A) Everyone
B) should do
C) their best
D) No error
Answer: C) their best
Explanation: "Everyone" is singular and should be paired with "his or her" instead of "their.
"The correct form is "his or her best."
Question 6:
Select the correct sentence:
A) The news are very exciting.
B) The news is very exciting.
C) The news are very excited.
D) The news is very excited.
Answer: B) The news is very exciting.
Explanation: "News" is a singular noun and should be followed by "is."
Question 7:
Choose the option that corrects the error:
"Neither the manager nor his assistant have prepared the report."
A) No error
B) have prepared
C) has prepared
D) the report
Answer: C) has prepared
Explanation: With "neither...nor" the verb agrees with the closest noun. "Assistant" is
singular, so "has" is correct.
Question 8:
Identify the error:
"The team play their best only when they are under pressure."
A) The team
B) play their best
C) only when
D) No error
Answer: B) play their best
Explanation: "The team" is a collective noun treated as singular, so it should be "plays its best."
Question 9:
Select the correct sentence:
A) Mathematics are a subject I enjoy.
B) Mathematics is a subject I enjoy.
C) Mathematics are subjects I enjoy.
D) Mathematics is subjects I enjoy.
Answer: B) Mathematics is a subject I enjoy.
Explanation: "Mathematics" is considered singular, so it takes "is."
Question 10:
Find the error in the sentence:
"The number of participants have increased significantly."
A) The number of
B) participants
C) have increased
D) No error
Answer: C) have increased
Explanation: "The number of" is treated as singular, so it should be "has increased."
Question 11:
Identify the error: "Each of the boys were given a book."
A) Each of
B) the boys
C) were given
D) No error
Answer: C) were given
Explanation: "Each" is singular, so the verb should be "was given."
Question 12:
Choose the correct sentence:
A) Either the manager or the employees has to attend the meeting.
B) Either the manager or the employees have to attend the meeting.
C) Either the manager nor the employees have to attend the meeting.
D) Either the manager nor the employees has to attend the meeting.
Answer: B) Either the manager or the employees have to attend the meeting.
Explanation: With "either...or," the verb agrees with the closest noun. "Employees" is plural, so "have" is correct.
Question 13:
Select the option that corrects the error:
"One of the cars are parked illegally."
A) One of
B) the cars
C) are parked
D) No error
Answer: C) are parked
Explanation: "One of" implies singularity, so it should be "is parked."
Question 14:
Identify the error:
"Neither of them have been to Paris."
A) Neither of
B) them
C) have been
D) No error
Answer: C) have been
Explanation: "Neither of" is singular, so it should be "has been."
Question 15.
Find the error in the sentence:
"The pair of shoes are on sale."
A) The pair of
B) shoes
C) are on sale
D) No error
Answer: C) are on sale
Explanation: "Pair" is singular, so it should be "is on sale."
Question 16:
Choose the correct sentence:
A) The data is being analyzed.
B) The data are being analyzed.
C) The data is being analyzing.
D) The data are being analyzing.
Answer: A) The data is being analyzed.
Explanation: "Data" is often treated as singular in modern usage, so "is being analyzed"
is correct.
Question 17:
Select the option that corrects the error: "Each of the players have their own locker."
A) Each of
B) the players
C) have their
D) No error
Answer: C) have their
Explanation: "Each" is singular, so it should be "has his or her own locker."
Question 18:
Identify the error: "She and her brother has a great relationship."
A) She and
B) her brother
C) has a great
D) No error
Answer: C) has a great
Explanation: "She and her brother" is plural, so it should be "have a great."
Question 19:
Choose the correct sentence:
A) A number of students is absent today.
B) A number of students are absent today.
C) A number of student is absent today.
D) A number of student are absent today.
Answer: B) A number of students are absent today.
Explanation: "A number of" is treated as plural, so it takes "are."
Question 20:
Find the error in the sentence: "The team has won their first championship."
A) The team
B) has won
C) their first championship
D) No error
Answer: C) their first championship
Explanation: "The team" is singular, so it should be "its first championship."
Question 21:
Identify the error: "Either the clerk or the manager are available."
A) Either the clerk
B) or the manager
C) are available
D) No error
Answer: C) are available
Explanation: "Manager" is singular, so it should be "is available."
Question 22:
Select the correct sentence:
A) The scissors is on the table.
B) The scissors are on the table.
C) The scissor is on the table.
D) The scissor are on the table.
Answer: B) The scissors are on the table.
Explanation: "Scissors" is always plural, so it takes "are."
Question 23:
Choose the option that corrects the error:
"There is many reasons for his decision."
A) There is
B) many reasons
C) for his decision
D) No error
Answer: A) There is
Explanation: "Reasons" is plural, so it should be "There are."
Question 24:
Identify the error:
"One of the girls have lost her book."
A) One of
B) the girls
C) have lost
D) No error
Answer: C) have lost
Explanation: "One of" implies singular, so it should be "has lost."
Question 25:
Find the error in the sentence:
"The news about the elections are very surprising."
A) The news
B) about the elections
C) are very surprising
D) No error
Answer: C) are very surprising
Explanation: "News" is singular, so it should be "is very surprising."
Question 26:
Choose the correct sentence:
A) The family are planning a vacation.
B) The family is planning a vacation.
C) The families is planning a vacation.
D) The families are planning a vacation.
Answer: B) The family is planning a vacation.
Explanation: "Family" is a collective noun treated as singular, so it takes "is."
Question 27:
Select the option that corrects the error:
"None of the information were accurate."
A) None of
B) the information
C) were accurate
D) No error
Answer: C) were accurate
Explanation: "Information" is singular, so it should be "was accurate."
Question 28:
Identify the error:
"Either the students or the teacher have to clean the board."
A) Either the students
B) or the teacher
C) have to
D) No error
Answer: C) have to
Explanation: "Teacher" is singular, so it should be "has to."
Question 29:
Find the error in the sentence: "The variety of options are overwhelming."
A) The variety of
B) options
C) are overwhelming
D) No error
Answer: C) are overwhelming
Explanation: "Variety" is singular, so it should be "is overwhelming."
Question 30:
Choose the correct sentence:
A) The police is investigating the case.
B) The police are investigating the case.
C) The policemen is investigating the case.
D) The policemen are investigating the case.
Answer: B) The police are investigating the case.
Explanation: "Police" is always plural, so it takes "are."
Question 31:
Identify the error: "Each of the children are playing in the park."
A) Each of
B) the children
C) are playing
D) No error
Answer: C) are playing
Explanation: "Each" is singular, so it should be "is playing."
Question 32:
Select the option that corrects the error: "There is several factors to consider."
A) There is
B) several factors
C) to consider
D) No error
Answer: A) There is
Explanation: "Factors" is plural, so it should be "There are."
Question 33:
Choose the correct sentence:
A) The trousers is too tight.
B) The trousers are too tight.
C) The trouser is too tight.
D) The trouser are too tight.
Answer:B) The trousers are too tight.
Explanation: "Trousers" is always plural, so it takes "are."
Question 34:
Find the error in the sentence: "The pair of scissors are on the desk."
A) The pair of
B) scissors
C) are on the desk
D) No error
Answer: C) are on the desk
Explanation: "Pair" is singular, so it should be "is on the desk."
Question 35:
Identify the error: "Neither of the plans have been approved."
A) Neither of
B) the plans
C) have been
D) No error
Answer: C) have been
Explanation: "Neither of" is singular, so it should be "has been."
Question 36:
Select the correct sentence:
A) The furniture has been delivered.
B) The furniture have been delivered.
C) The furnitures has been delivered.
D) The furnitures have been delivered.
Answer: A) The furniture has been delivered.
Explanation: "Furniture" is a collective singular noun, so it takes "has."
Question 37:
Choose the option that corrects the error:
"Each of them are responsible for their actions."
A) Each of
B) them
C) are responsible
D) No error
Answer: C) are responsible
Explanation: "Each" is singular, so it should be "is responsible."
Question 38:
Identify the error:
"The council has made their decision public."
A) The council
B) has made
C) their decision
D) No error
Answer: C) their decision
Explanation: "Council" is singular, so it should be "its decision."
Question 39:
Find the error in the sentence:
"The number of errors in the report are significant."
A) The number of
B) errors
C) are significant
D) No error
Answer: C) are significant
Explanation: "The number of" is singular, so it should be "is significant."
Question 40:
Choose the correct sentence:
A) The staff is busy today.
B) The staffs is busy today.
C) The staff are busy today.
D) The staffs are busy today.
Answer: A) The staff is busy today.
Explanation: "Staff" is a collective noun treated as singular, so it takes "is."
Master subject verb agreement with easy rules, examples, and quick tricks. Perfect for SSC, banking, and competitive exams. Save this for revision.
40 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for the SSC CGL exam vocabulary section involves
covering a range of topics such as one-word substitutions, idioms and phrases, synonyms, and antonyms.
One-Word Substitution
1. A person who is indifferent to the pains and pleasures of life:
a) Stoic
b) Cynic
c) Epicurean
d) Hedonist
Answer: a) Stoic
Explanation: A "stoic" is someone who can endure pain or hardship without showing
their feelings or complaining. The term originates from Stoicism, a school of philosophy.
2. A place where coins are made:
a) Factory
b) Mint
c) Forge
d) Treasury
Answer: b) Mint
Explanation: A "mint" is an establishment where currency, in the form of coins, is produced.
It's a specialized facility distinct from a factory, which produces goods in general.
3. A speech delivered without preparation:
a) Monologue
b) Soliloquy
c) Extempore
d) Eulogy
Answer: c) Extempore
Explanation: "Extempore" refers to a speech or performance made without preparation.
It emphasizes spontaneity and the ability to think on one’s feet.
4. A person who loves mankind:
a) Misogynist
c) Misanthrope
d) Narcissist
Answer: b) Philanthropist
Explanation:A "philanthropist" is someone who seeks to promote the welfare of others, often through generous donations. The term originates from the Greek words "philos" (loving) and "anthropos" (man).
5. The practice of having more than one husband at a time:
a) Polygyny
b) Polyandry
c) Bigamy
d) Monogamy
Answer: b) Polyandry
Explanation: "Polyandry" is a form of marriage in which a woman has more than one husband.
It’s the counterpart to "polygyny," where a man has multiple wives.
Idioms and Phrases
a) To be hard of hearing
b) To ignore what someone says
c) To listen carefully
d) To misunderstand
Answer: b) To ignore what someone says
Explanation: "To turn a deaf ear" is an idiom meaning to ignore either advice or a request.
It suggests a deliberate act of not listening.
7. Bite the bullet:
a) To endure a painful experience
b) To be wounded
c) To be reckless
d) To be aggressive
Answer: a) To endure a painful experience
Explanation: "Bite the bullet" refers to facing a painful or difficult situation with courage.
Historically, soldiers would bite on bullets to endure pain during medical procedures without anesthesia.
8. Hit the nail on the head:
a) To miss the point
b) To be exact or correct
c) To hurt someone
d) To fix something
Answer: b) To be exact or correct
Explanation: "Hit the nail on the head" means to describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem. It implies pinpoint accuracy in addressing an issue.
9. A blessing in disguise:
a) A hidden curse
b) A good thing that initially seemed bad
c) A fortunate meeting
d) A deceptive promise
Answer: b) A good thing that initially seemed bad
Explanation: This idiom refers to an apparent misfortune that results in something good. The true benefit is not immediately obvious.
10. Burning the midnight oil:
a) Wasting time
b) Working late into the night
c) Sleeping late
d) Being lazy
Answer: b) Working late into the night
Explanation: "Burning the midnight oil" means staying up late to work or study. It originates from the time when oil lamps were used for lighting.
Synonyms
11. Abundant:
a) Scarce
b) Plentiful
c) Rare
d) Minimal
Answer: b) Plentiful
Explanation:"Plentiful" is a synonym for "abundant," both indicating a large quantity or ample supply.
12. Candid:
a) Secretive
b) Honest
c) Deceitful
d) Reserved
Answer: b) Honest
Explanation: "Candid" means being open, sincere, and honest in expression. It is the opposite of being deceitful or secretive.
13. Hasten:
a) Delay
b) Slow
c) Expedite
d) Procrastinate
Answer: c) Expedite
Explanation: To "hasten" means to accelerate or speed up, which is synonymous with "expedite."
14. Imminent:
a) Distant
b) Forthcoming
c) Recent
d) Delayed
Answer: b) Forthcoming
Explanation: "Imminent" refers to something that is about to happen very soon, akin to
"Forthcoming."
15. Luminous:
a) Dark
b) Dull
c) Radiant
d) Opaque
Answer: c) Radiant
Explanation: "Luminous" means emitting or reflecting light, which is synonymous with "radiant."
Antonyms
16. Affluent:
a) Rich
b) Impoverished
c) Wealthy
d) Prosperous
Answer: b) Impoverished
Explanation: The antonym of "affluent," which means wealthy, is "impoverished," indicating a lack of wealth or resources.
17. Mandatory:
a) Optional
b) Compulsory
c) Necessary
d) Required
Answer: a) Optional
Explanation: "Mandatory" means required by law or rules, so its opposite is "optional," meaning
left to personal choice.
18. Optimistic:
a) Hopeful
b) Pessimistic
c) Positive
d) Encouraging
Answer: b) Pessimistic
Explanation: "Optimistic" refers to having a hopeful and positive view of the future,
while "pessimistic" means having a negative outlook.
19. Conceal:
a) Hide
b) Reveal
c) Cover
d) Bury
Answer: b) Reveal
Explanation: "Conceal" means to hide or keep secret, whereas "reveal" means to make something known or visible.
20. Gregarious:
a) Sociable
b) Introverted
c) Friendly
d) Outgoing
Answer: b) Introverted
Explanation:"Gregarious" refers to someone who enjoys being in groups and is sociable, which is the opposite of "introverted," indicating a preference for solitude.
Additional Questions
21. A government by the few:
a) Autocracy
b) Oligarchy
c) Democracy
d) Bureaucracy
Answer: b) Oligarchy
Explanation: "Oligarchy" is a form of government in which power is held by a small group of people.
22. To cry wolf:
a) To raise a false alarm
b) To be brave
c) To be cautious
d) To seek help
Answer: a) To raise a false alarm
Explanation: "To cry wolf" means to repeatedly call for help when it is not needed, causing others to ignore future calls.
23. A short, amusing story about a real incident or person:
a) Novel
b) Anecdote
c) Biography
d) Fable
Answer: b) Anecdote
Explanation: An "anecdote" is a brief, entertaining story about a real incident or person.
24. The ball is in your court:
a) You have the responsibility to make the next decision
b) The game has ended
c) The situation is out of your hands
d) You are at fault
Answer: a) You have the responsibility to make the next decision
Explanation: This idiom means it is now someone else's turn to take action or make a decision.
25. A person who opposes war or violence:
a) Pacifist
b) Anarchist
c) Nihilist
d) Militarist
Answer: a) Pacifist
Explanation: A "pacifist" is someone who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable and who seeks peaceful solutions.
26. A wild goose chase:
a) A successful hunt
b) A futile pursuit
c) A planned event
d) A dangerous adventure
Answer: b) A futile pursuit
Explanation: "A wild goose chase" refers to a pursuit or task that is futile or has no purpose.
27. A person who talks too much:
a) Reticent
b) Garrulous
c) Taciturn
d) Silent
Answer: b) Garrulous
Explanation: "Garrulous" is an adjective used to describe someone who is excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.
28. To smell a rat:
a) To detect something suspicious
b) To find something pleasant
c) To uncover a hidden treasure
d) To catch a criminal
Answer: a) To detect something suspicious
Explanation: This idiom means to suspect that something is wrong or that someone is being deceitful.
29. A person who collects and studies stamps:
a) Philatelist
b) Numismatist
c) Ornithologist
d) Cartographer
Answer: a) Philatelist
Explanation: A "philatelist" is one who collects and studies stamps, while a "numismatist" collects coins.
30. A piece of cake:
a) Something very easy
b) Something very difficult
c) A delicious dessert
d) A complicated task
Answer: a) Something very easy
Explanation: This idiom means that a task or activity is very easy or simple to accomplish.
31. A person who believes in fate:
a) Fatalist
b) Atheist
c) Agnostic
d) Optimist
Answer: a) Fatalist
Explanation: A "fatalist" believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable,
and thus, inevitable.
32. To pull someone's leg:
a) To play a joke on someone
b) To assist someone
c) To encourage someone
d) To harm someone
Answer: a) To play a joke on someone
Explanation: This idiom means to tease or joke with someone in a playful manner.
33. A person who withdraws from the world to live in seclusion:
a) Recluse
b) Extrovert
c) Diplomat
d) Socialite
Answer: a) Recluse
Explanation: A "recluse" is someone who lives in voluntary seclusion from the world,
often to seek solitude or avoid society.
34. To hit the books:
a) To study hard
b) To play with books
c) To write a novel
d) To buy new books
Answer: a) To study hard
Explanation: This idiom means to begin studying intensely, typically for an exam or test.
35. A person who is always dissatisfied:
a) Malcontent
b) Pessimist
c) Optimist
d) Realist
Answer: a) Malcontent
Explanation: A "malcontent" is someone who is dissatisfied with existing conditions and
often expresses their discontent.
36. To sit on the fence:
a) To be undecided
b) To make a decision
c) To relax
d) To take a risk
Answer: a) To be undecided
Explanation: This idiom means not to make a decision or take a side in a dispute,
often to avoid offending either party.
37. A person who pretends to be someone else for deceitful purposes:
a) Impostor
b) Philanthropist
c) Benefactor
d) Connoisseur
Answer: a) Impostor
Explanation: An "impostor" is someone who pretends to be someone else in order to
deceive others, typically for gain.
38. To read between the lines:
a) To understand the hidden meaning
b) To read quickly
c) To ignore the text
d) To focus on the main idea
Answer: a) To understand the hidden meaning
Explanation: This idiom suggests looking beyond the surface to understand the deeper meaning or subtext of a situation or statement.
39. A person who renounces the world and practices self-discipline:
a) Ascetic
b) Hedonist
c) Libertine
d) Epicurean
Answer: a) Ascetic
Explanation: An "ascetic" practices severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, often for religious reasons.
40. To let the cat out of the bag:
a) To reveal a secret
b) To hold a grudge
c) To free a pet
d) To take a risk
Answer: a) To reveal a secret
Explanation: This idiom means to disclose a secret or reveal information inadvertently or prematurely.
These questions are designed to test knowledge of vocabulary, idioms, and phrases, which are essential components of the SSC CGL exam.
The more MCQs and mock tests you solve, the more comfortable SSC CGL English will feel on exam day.
20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topics of Active and Passive Voice, and Direct and Indirect Speech for the SSC CGL exam is a great way to help in preparation.
Active and Passive Voice
1. Identify the passive voice sentence:
a) The chef cooked a delicious meal.
b) A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.
c) The chef is cooking a delicious meal.
d) The chef has cooked a delicious meal.
Answer: b) A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.
Explanation: In passive voice, the focus is on the action or the object receiving the action, not the doer. The structure is: “Object + was/were + past participle + by + Subject.”
2. Convert to passive voice: "She writes a letter."
a) A letter was written by her.
b) A letter is written by her.
c) A letter will be written by her.
d) A letter wrote by her.
Answer: b) A letter is written by her.
Explanation: Present simple active voice is converted to passive voice using “is/am/are + past participle.”
3. Choose the sentence in active voice:
a) The car was repaired by the mechanic.
b) The mechanic repairs the car.
c) The car is being repaired by the mechanic.
d) The car had been repaired by the mechanic.
Answer: b) The mechanic repairs the car.
Explanation: In active voice, the subject performs the action, typically following the structure: “Subject + verb + object.”
4. Convert to active voice: "The homework is completed by the student."
a) The student completes the homework.
b) The student is completing the homework.
c) The student has completed the homework.
d) The student completed the homework.
Answer: a) The student completes the homework.
Explanation: In active voice, the subject performs the action directly.
5. Identify the passive voice form of this sentence: "They will announce the results tomorrow."
a) The results are announced tomorrow by them.
b) The results will be announced by them tomorrow.
c) The results have been announced by them tomorrow.
d) The results will announce tomorrow by them.
Answer: b) The results will be announced by them tomorrow.
Explanation: Future simple passive voice is formed as “will be + past participle.”
Direct and Indirect Speech
6. Convert to indirect speech: "He said, 'I am reading a book.'"
a) He said that he was reading a book.
b) He said that he is reading a book.
c) He said that he reads a book.
d) He said that he has been reading a book.
Answer: a) He said that he was reading a book.
Explanation: When converting to indirect speech, present continuous tense changes to past continuous tense (am/are is converted to was/were).
7. Convert to direct speech: He said that he had finished his work.
a) He said, "I finished my work."
b) He said, "I have finished my work."
c) He said, "I had finished my work."
d) He said, "I finish my work."
Answer:b) He said, "I have finished my work."
Explanation: In indirect speech, past perfect is used to indicate a completed action in the past, which is shown as present perfect in direct speech.
8. Identify the indirect speech: "She said, 'I will call you tomorrow.'"
a) She said that she would call me tomorrow.
b) She said that she will call me tomorrow.
c) She said that she would call me the next day.
d) She said that she will call me the next day.
Answer: c) She said that she would call me the next day.
Explanation: "Will" becomes "would," and "tomorrow" changes to "the next day" in indirect speech.
9. Convert to indirect speech: "They asked, 'Do you like chocolate?'"
a) They asked if I like chocolate.
b) They asked if I liked chocolate.
c) They asked do I like chocolate.
d) They asked did I like chocolate.
Answer: b) They asked if I liked chocolate.
Explanation: In indirect speech, present simple interrogative changes to past simple, and "do/does" is omitted.
10. Identify the correct indirect speech: "He said, 'I must leave now.'"
a) He said that he must leave now.
b) He said that he must leave then.
c) He said that he had to leave then.
d) He said that he has to leave now.
Answer: c) He said that he had to leave then.
Explanation: "Must" often changes to "had to," and "now" becomes "then" in indirect speech.
Additional Questions
11. Convert to passive voice:
"The teacher will explain the lesson."
a) The lesson will be explained by the teacher.
b) The lesson is explained by the teacher.
c) The lesson was explained by the teacher.
d) The lesson has been explained by the teacher.
Answer: a) The lesson will be explained by the teacher.
Explanation: Use “will be + past participle” for future passive voice.
12. Convert to active voice:
"The song was sung by her."
a) She was singing the song.
b) She has sung the song.
c) She sang the song.
d) She sings the song.
Answer: c) She sang the song.
Explanation: In passive voice, the subject (performer) comes after the preposition "by"
and becomes the subject in active voice.
13. Identify the direct speech:
He said that the movie was interesting.
a) He said, "The movie was interesting."
b) He said, "The movie is interesting."
c) He said, "The movie has been interesting."
d) He said, "The movie will be interesting."
Answer: a) He said, "The movie was interesting."
Explanation: In indirect speech, past simple remains past simple when converting
back to direct speech.
14. Convert to indirect speech:
"She said, 'I can't find my keys.'"
a) She said that she can't find her keys.
b) She said that she couldn't find her keys.
c) She said that she can't found her keys.
d) She said that she couldn't found her keys.
Answer: b) She said that she couldn't find her keys.
Explanation: "Can't" becomes "couldn't" in indirect speech.
15. Convert to active voice:
"The book was read by John."
a) John reads the book.
b) John is reading the book.
c) John read the book.
d) John was reading the book.
Answer: c) John read the book.
Explanation: In active voice, the subject directly performs the action.
16. Convert to direct speech:
She told me that she was going to the market.
a) She told me, "I am going to the market."
b) She told me, "I was going to the market."
c) She told me, "I were going to the market."
d) She told me, "I have gone to the market."
Answer: a) She told me, "I am going to the market."
Explanation: Indirect past continuous converts to direct present continuous.
17. Convert to passive voice:
"The team won the match."
a) The match was won by the team.
b) The match is won by the team.
c) The match will be won by the team.
d) The match has been won by the team.
Answer: a) The match was won by the team.
Explanation: Past simple active changes to “was/were + past participle” in passive voice.
18. Identify the passive voice sentence:
a) The manager will review the report.
b) The report has been reviewed by the manager.
c) The manager reviews the report.
d) The manager has reviewed the report.
Answer: b) The report has been reviewed by the manager.
Explanation: The use of “has been + past participle” indicates passive voice.
19. Convert to indirect speech:
"He said, 'We are watching a movie.'"
a) He said that we were watching a movie.
b) He said that they were watching a movie.
c) He said that we are watching a movie.
d) He said that they are watching a movie.
Answer: b) He said that they were watching a movie.
Explanation: "We" changes to "they" and present continuous changes to past continuous.
20. Convert to direct speech:
She explained that the project had been completed.
a) She explained, "The project has been completed."
b) She explained, "The project had been completed."
c) She explained, "The project was completed."
d) She explained, "The project is completed."
Answer:b) She explained, "The project had been completed."
Explanation: Indirect past perfect remains past perfect in direct speech.
These questions and explanations should help solidify understanding of active and passive voice, as well as direct and indirect speech, in preparation for the SSC CGL exam.
“Instead of preparing only for the cut-off, candidates should prepare for a safe score with high accuracy. Consistent mock analysis and smart attempts can significantly improve selection chances.”
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