Direct and Indirect Exercise for Competitive Exam| Direct And Indirect - English Aptitude MCQ Questions and Answers |Online Practice Paper with answers

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Direct and Indirect Exercises with Answers 👍

 The Teacher said to the student, "You are restricated for three months". 

Choose the correct option:

The manager said, " I am going to attend the meeting today".

1. The manager said he is going to attend the meeting today.
2. The manager said that he was going to attend the meeting that day. 
3. The manager said that he has gone to attend the meeting that day.
4. The manager said that he will go to attend the meeting next day. 

Ans: The manager said he was going to attend the meeting that day.

My friend says, "She is a little bit nervous today."

He said," We do yoga exercises every day".

1. He said that they did yoga exercises every day.
2. He said that we did yoga exercises every day
3. He spoke that they do yoga exercises every day.
4. He said that they did yoga exercises daily.

Ans:  He said that they did yoga every day.

The servant said to the mistress, "Please increase my salary".

1. The asked the mistress to increase his salary.
2. The servant suggested the mistress to increase his salary.
3. The servant requested the mistress to increase his salary.
4. The servant told the mistress increase his salary.

Ans:  The servant requested the mistress to increase his salary.

Here is a mini online practice set along with multiple choice options:

Tips and Tricks to Write Job Application| Save the best tips

   

              

  How to write a Job Application

Nowadays, we usually send an Email for job, but in Board Exams and in Competitive Exam (SSC descriptive / School Exam / Board Exam / Private Job)Here, I am providing you a list of phrases and positive action words (descriptive words).

• Use them in a job application appropriately and secure better marks in Examination.

Here is a list of phrases:

• Kindly consider my application......
• I assure you of my sincerity..............
• I would like to express...........
• With reference to your advertisement........
• I am writing to apply .............

Learn these Formal Phrases because while writing an application, we should not 
write Informal Phrases so always avoid using informal language (in Hindi, we can say Bol Chal ki Bhasha) 

While writing an application points to remember:

 Don't use messaging language.

• Don't write "I am good at speaking foreign languages". (Wrong) Instead of writing this, write:
• I possess full professional proficiency in multiple languages. (Correct)

• Don't write "I can talk to people from other countries". (Wrong)
• I excel at adapting my communication style to diverse cultural contexts. (Correct)

Usually, we write in an application, " I am very hard working, polite and sincere candidate. If you give me a chance, I will leave no stone unturned." (Wrong)

 In the paragraph, it is written "very hard working"- Informal language.

' Write one word for "very hard working" - diligent.

Thus, we can write this paragraph in this way:

• I am diligent, polite and sincere candidate. If given an opportunity,
•  I will leave no stone unturned in performing my duties effectively.

Words to Describe Personal Qualities:

Here are some words to describe professional qualities:

• Versatile
• Competent
• Dedicated
• Articulate
• Prudent
• Adept
• Meticulous

Use these words, while writing a job application. 

For Example: I remain composed and calm even in challenging situations as I am a resilient person. 

Try to Use these Positive Action Words to make your job application impressive:

Here is a list of effective action words:

• Organize
• Achieve
• Maintain
• Execute
• Enhance
• Coordinate
• Assist
• Implement

Let's use these words in a sentence:

I assure you that I will coordinate effectively with my colleagues and extend full 
cooperation and support to my seniors while maintaining professional discipline.

Try to use these words in an application like this.

Format Structure (Formal Letter)

. Sender's Address:

• Left side
• (In three lines)

Date: (After leaving one line)

Receiver's Address:

• (in three lines)

Subject: (After leaving one line)

Salutation: Dear Sir/Madam

Introduction (first paragraph)

Body of the letter: (second paragraph)

Closing: (last paragraph) 

Complementary Closure:

Your sincerely

 Write your name

Tips to write a job application:

• First and foremost, do not forget to write
•  (Sender's address, Receiver's address and date) 
• While writing a letter don't use short forms like:
• don't, isn't, won't etc.....
• Write at least 160 to 180 words in writing a Job Application.

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Most Repeated PYQ Idioms and Phrases mcq for SSC, CGL, CHSL | Phrases and Idioms to Boost your Vocabulary

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Idioms and Phrases for Competitive Exams

Multiple - choice questions based on idioms and phrases:

Choose the correct option:

A piece of cake:

Very tough

Very confused

Very easy

Ans: very easy

In the nick of time:

Exact time

At the last possible moment

Before time

Ans: At the last possible moment

Turn a blind eye:

Alarming

Total blindness

Pretend not to notice

Ans: Pretend not to notice

A man of straw:

Rigid

Fragile

Weak

Ans: Weak(person)

At sixes and sevens:

Ans: Confused

List of Idioms and Phrases:

1. An iron hand - By force
2. Bite your tongue - To avoid talking
3. kick the bucket - Die
4. Latin and Greek - unable to understand
5. Call a spade a spade - Straight talking
6. Under the thumb - Under his control
7. Cry for the moon - Ask for the impossible
8. At arm's length - To keep at a distance
9. Out of the way - Strange
10. Spread like wildfire - Spread quickly
11. By hook or by crook: By fair or foul means
12. Die in harness - Die while in service
13. In hot water - In trouble
14. In high spirits - Very happy
15. A big gun - An important person
16. In the long run - Ultimately
17. At home - Comfortable
18. At sea - Confused and lost
19. An acid test - A critical test
20. Carry on - To continue
21. Tight spot - A difficult situation
22. Above all - Mainly
23. Behind the scenes - In private
24. At first blush - At first sight
25. Close fisted - Mean

Choose the alternative which expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrases:

My friend was nervous about his new job, but he was eager to call the manager, so I said to him," To hold your horses".

Meaning of - to hold your horses

Excited

Be patient

Happy

Puzzled

Ans: Be patient

I know that you like pizza but don't eat like a horse.

Meaning of - eat like a horse

Gobble

Gulp

Eats a lot 

Eats unhealthy food

Ans: Eats a lot

Rohan worked hard, yet he passed the exam by the skin of his teeth. 

By cheating

with flying colors

Barely/by a small margin

Surprised

Ans: Barely/ by a small margin

Nowadays, I am feeling under the weather, so I will not attend the meeting.

Feeling good

Travelling

Feeling sick

Feeling sad

Ans: Feeling sick

Tips to learn Idioms & Phrases :

List of One Word Substitutions | MCQ One - word Substitution। For all exams। Exercise - One Word Substitution Questions

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 One Word Substitution for all competitive exams:

Hello Viewers,

One word substitution is an integral part in SSC, CGL, Bank etc., it takes minimal 

effort, but it is scoring so don't skip this segment. Proficiency in one word substitution

 significantly enhances vocabulary, precision and eloquence.

A number of ships:

•  Galaxy
•  Cluster
•  Fleet 
•  Group

Ans: Fleet

Words of similar meaning:

• Antonyms
• Opposite
• Homonyms
• Synonyms

Ans: Synonyms

To store and stock:

• Hoard
• Shop
• Bank
• Sale

Ans: Hoard

Body of singers:

• Choir
• Troupe
• Crew
• Corps de Ballet

Ans: Choir

Violent storm:

• Blizzard
• Cyclone
• Weather
• Tempest

Ans: Tempest

An animal story with a moral:

• Comedy
• Tragedy
• Fantasy
• Fable

Ans: Fable

Difficult or impossible to read:

• Hard
• Legible
• Logical
• Illegible

Ans: Illegible

Fit to be chosen:

• Worthy
• Ineligible
• Eligible
• Suitable

Ans: Eligible

Related to moon:

• Solar
• Lunal
• Blood moon
• Lunar

Ans: Lunar

Cow - like

• Feline
• Fauna
• Vulpine
• Bovine

Ans: Bovine

A sweet music:

• Solo
• Duet
• Folk song
• Melody

Ans: Melody

A place where everything is perfect

• Cosmos
• Platoon
• Heaven
• Utopia

Ans: Utopia

Still existing and known:

• Eternal
• Extant
• Extent
• Famous

Ans: Extant

How to learn, "One Word Substitution": 

Here is a list of " One - Word Substitutions " that will be helpful for you to
 enrich your vocabulary.

Most Important & Frequently Asked Prepositions for SSC, CGL & Other Competitive Exams | Online Mini PYQ based on MCQ questions with Answers

     

             
  Prepositions MCQs with Answers:

Choose the correct answer:

You can consult the lawyer ........... 9 am and 1.00 pm.  

• in
• from
• between
• at

Ans: between

He is fond ....... having peanut butter.

• to
• on 
• of
• in

Ans: of

 The alligator jumped ...... the sea.

• in
• into
• to
• on

Ans: into

She arranged her clothes ....... the shelf.

• at
• in 
• on
• onto

Ans: in

The flight will be arriving .... 4 pm.

• on
• in
• at
• of

Ans: at

We are leaving .... Kolkata tomorrow.

• on
• at
• for
• of

Ans: for

Rohan ran to the airport and managed to get there .... time.

• in
• on
• of
• by

Ans: in

He went .... the institute to learn how to use a new software.

• to
• for
• in
• none of the above

Ans: to

He injured the lizard .... a knife.

• by
• of
• with
• none of the above

Ans: with

The gardener instructed us not to play .... the flower beds.

• across
• among
• near
• at

Ans: near

The stranger was standing ... the entrance gate of the school.

• on
•  at
• by
• to

Ans: at

He is good ... English grammar.

• in
• at
• on
• of

Ans: at

There are many benefits of doing Mini PYQ

 (Frequently asked Prepositions)

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SSC, CGL 190+ Vocabulary Strategy | Mastering Vocabulary is the Key to Success

                     

190+ Vocabulary Strategy for SSC CGL  

Here are some powerful memory tricks for the aspirants: 

• In English Paper -5 to 6 questions (Synonyms and Antonyms
•  5 to 6 questions (Idioms & phrases
•  4 to 6 questions (One word substitution)
•  3 to 4 questions (Spellings')

Mastering vocabulary ensures 14 marks score with ease.

How to increase your vocabulary:

Learn at least 25 words daily (Synonyms & Antonyms together). After then, write 

these words in your notebook, try to use them in your daily life. Revise after two 

days. Practice Mock Test and online and offline Test paper (PYQ words). Do this 

repeatedly for twenty days.

Next, first of all, learn 8 idioms and 10 one-word substitution, after then, use them

in your own words. When you feel confident, write down in your notebook. Revise 

them after two days. Do this repeatedly for 20 to 40 days. Finally, start doing Online

and offline Mock Test.

Start Using Memorization Tricks:

• Learn in Pairs:
• Root Method
• Three -Time Revision Rule

Focus on High Repetition Words:

• Benevolent
• Obsolete
• Ubiquitous
• Lucid
• Diligent
• Ephemeral

These words are frequently asked in exams

Plan Weekly Structure:

Learn 20 words and revise 20 words from Monday to Friday. Practice at least 

10 PYQ questions daily. On Saturdays, learn and revise idioms and one word 

substitution. On the last day, that is Sunday, Practice full Mock Test and do

 revision consistently.

Avoid Such Type of Mistake:

Final Golden Rule:

How to memorize new vocabulary faster: 7 tips | The 7 Techniques for Learning Vocabulary | Focus on PYQS,

Synonyms & Antonyms in Context

  How to Memorize Fast 

Methods to Memorize New Vocabulary Faster:

Synonyms and Antonyms

Learn in Pairs

This technique is very effective, especially for competitive exams. 
So, always learn in pairs:

Repeat words multiple times and then revise after 2 or 3 days.

 Word + Meaning + Pair 

   Fast + Quick     + Slow 

Side by side, use them in sentences.

            Fast:     As soon as he saw the alien, he ran as fast as he could. 

            Quick:   A quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.

Make one sentence daily, using each pair. It will help you to remember the new word in the long run.

 Daily 10-10 Rule!

Choose the appropriate words:

For that pick out the commonly used words from the newspaper, exams or books, it will be useful for your competitive exams. Understand each word, don't memorize them.

For each word, learn: 

• Meaning 
• Parts of speech:noun,verb,adjective
• Pronunciation 

Example: 

Practice is a noun and it refers to a habit, or skill.

You need a lot of practice to master this subject.

While Practise is a verb, refers to the action of doing something repeatedly to improve.

I practise German regularly.

Tip: Don't learn the words, learn how to use them naturally in reading, writing & 

speaking. Try to revise daily for 10 minutes (quick revision). After 3-4 days, revise 

properly for long term memory.

 Maintain a Vocabulary Notebook:   

In the notebook, write word, its meaning and sentence also.

Word                   Meaning              

Abundant            More than enough

Sentence: We have abundant fruit in our orchard.

Revise yesterday's 10 words in 5 minutes.

Try to write 5 - 8 sentence daily. 

Speak the words

Try to use new words while talking with your friends. Speak aloud to 

improve your confidence. Learn words in sentences, not alone.

 Test Yourself Daily

For this do quizzes or flashcards. Cover meanings and try to recall. 

It will help you to do the questions like: Error Detection & Comprehension.

 Weekly Revision 

At the end of the week, revise all 70words. This strengthens long term memory.

10 words x 7 days = 70 words

Revise all the words for 15 to 20 minutes.

 Memory Trick 

You can link new words with something, you already know:

" Loquacious" This word sounds like" लोक -acious", here we have associated this word 

and its meaning is 'talkative person'.

  

Link words with the things you already know so that you can remember them easily and

 use perfectly at the time of exam. You can link the new words with personal experience.

Delicious: I ate a delicious apple yesterday. So, if you relate personal connection, you will

 not forget the meaning.

You can use funny or strange memory tricks also.

Create a mental picture to link the new words with image. For example, "Gigantic" imagine

 a demon huge or massive in size.  As you know the brain remembers faster than text.

Link by topic

We can group the words by category:

Festival: gala, carnival, feast 

Short stories 

It is the most effective way to learn new words.

👉Here is a short story:

The following new words are used in the story.

Let's learn the following words in pairs:

• Word: Enormous
• Synonym: Huge
• Antonym: Tiny   

• Word: Lethargic  
• Synonym: Lazy
• Antonym: Energetic

• Word: Obsolete  
• Synonym: Outdated
• Antonym: Modern

• Word: Vigilant     
• Synonym: Alert
• Antonym: Negligent

• Word: Reluctant   
• Synonym: Unwilling
• Antonym: Willing

• Word: Prudent
• Synonym: Wise
• Antonym: Foolish

• Word: Resilient
• Synonym: Strong
• Antonym: Fragile

• Word: Cease   
• Synonym: Stop
• Antonym: Continue

• Word: Abandon 
• Synonym: Leave
• Antonym: Retain

• Word: Dainty
• Synonym: Delicate
• Antonym: Rough

• Word: Hostile
• Synonym: Unfriendly
• Antonym: Friendly

Benefits of learning Synonyms and Antonyms together:

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